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Burao, Soomaaliya الصومال - Things to Do in Burao

Burao

Burao, Soomaaliya الصومال - Complete Travel Guide

Burao is the second-largest city in Somaliland and serves as the capital of the Togdheer region. This busy commercial hub sits at the crossroads of important trade routes, making it a bustling center of activity where traditional Somali culture meets modern commerce. The city is known for its large livestock markets, which are among the most significant in the Horn of Africa, and its role as a gateway to the rural highlands of Somaliland. The city offers visitors an authentic glimpse into Somali pastoral life and trade traditions that have remained largely unchanged for centuries. Burao's strategic location along ancient caravan routes has shaped its character as a melting pot of different clans and communities, creating a unique cultural atmosphere. While tourism infrastructure is still developing, the city provides an opportunity for adventurous travelers to experience genuine Somali hospitality and witness the traditional nomadic way of life that continues to thrive in the surrounding regions.

Top Burao

the Historic Livestock Markets

Experience one of the largest and most authentic livestock markets in the Horn of Africa, where thousands of camels, goats, and sheep are traded daily. The market comes alive in the early morning hours as nomadic herders bring their animals from across the region. This is an incredible opportunity to witness centuries-old trading practices and interact with traditional pastoralists.

Booking Tip: Visit early in the morning (5-8 AM) when activity is at its peak. No formal booking required, but hiring a local guide for $10-15 per day is recommended for cultural context and translation. Bring cash for small purchases and respect photography restrictions.

Traditional Somali Architecture

Wander through Burao's older neighborhoods to see traditional Somali stone houses and colonial-era buildings that reflect the city's diverse historical influences. Many structures showcase the distinctive architectural style that blends Arab, Ottoman, and local building techniques. The central mosque and government buildings are particularly noteworthy examples of regional architecture.

Booking Tip: Self-guided exploration is possible, but a local guide ($8-12 per day) can provide historical context and ensure respectful visits to religious sites. Best visited during cooler morning or late afternoon hours. Dress modestly and ask permission before photographing buildings.

Nomadic Culture Encounters

Arrange visits to nearby nomadic settlements to learn about traditional Somali pastoral life, including camel herding, traditional crafts, and storytelling. Many families welcome respectful visitors and are happy to share their knowledge of desert survival, animal husbandry, and oral traditions. This provides insight into a way of life that has sustained communities for millennia.

Booking Tip: Must be arranged through local contacts or hotels, typically costing $20-30 per person for a half-day visit including transport. Bring gifts like tea, sugar, or dates as customary offerings. Visits are weather-dependent and best during dry seasons.

Local Craft Markets

Browse the busy local markets where artisans sell traditional Somali crafts including woven baskets, leather goods, and intricate jewelry. The markets also offer aromatic spices, frankincense, and myrrh that have been traded along these routes for centuries. It's an excellent place to purchase authentic souvenirs while supporting local craftspeople.

Booking Tip: Markets are most active in the morning and late afternoon. Bargaining is expected and part of the cultural experience. Bring small denomination bills and expect to pay 50-70% of the initial asking price. Quality leather goods start around $15-25.

Nearby Historical Sites

Take day trips to ancient rock art sites and historical ruins in the surrounding countryside, including prehistoric cave paintings and remnants of old caravan stops. These sites offer glimpses into the region's deep history and the ancient trade networks that connected Africa with the Arabian Peninsula. The landscape itself tells the story of human adaptation to arid environments.

Booking Tip: Requires 4WD vehicle and local guide, typically costing $40-60 for a full day including transport and guide. Best arranged through local tour operators or hotels. Bring plenty of water, sun protection, and sturdy shoes. Some sites require permission from local authorities.

Getting There

Burao is accessible by road from Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, via a well-maintained highway that takes approximately 2-3 hours by car or bus. Regular bus services operate between the cities, with tickets costing around $5-8. The journey passes through scenic highland terrain and several small towns. For international travelers, the route typically involves flying into Hargeisa's Egal International Airport and then taking ground transportation to Burao. Private car hire with driver is also available for around $50-70 for the journey.

Getting Around

Transportation within Burao primarily consists of shared taxis (bajaaj), which are three-wheeled vehicles that serve as the main form of public transport within the city. These cost around $0.50-1 per ride depending on distance. Walking is feasible for exploring the central areas, though the climate can be challenging during midday hours. Private taxis can be hired for longer trips or day excursions, typically costing $15-25 per day. Most attractions and markets are concentrated in the central area, making them accessible on foot with proper sun protection.

Where to Stay

City Center
Market District
Government Quarter
Residential Areas
Near Main Road
Commercial Zone

Food & Dining

Burao's dining scene centers around traditional Somali cuisine, with numerous local restaurants serving dishes like anjero (sorghum flatbread), rice with goat meat, and fresh camel milk. Tea houses are social hubs where locals gather to drink spiced tea and discuss daily affairs. Most restaurants are small, family-run establishments that offer authentic flavors at very reasonable prices, typically $3-8 per meal. Halal food is universal, and vegetarian options usually include rice, pasta, and vegetable dishes. The local specialty is fresh camel meat, considered a delicacy and often served during special occasions.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Somalia

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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Circolo Popolare

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Sabiib Somali Restaurant - Acton

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SushiCo Albania

4.6 /5
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Sabiib Somali Restaurant - Harringay

4.9 /5
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Akira Back The Rooftop Marrakech

4.8 /5
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When to Visit

The best time to visit Burao is during the cooler dry seasons from November to March and June to August, when temperatures are more manageable and rainfall is minimal. The period from December to February offers the most comfortable weather conditions for outdoor activities and market visits. Avoid the hot dry season from March to May when temperatures can exceed 40°C (104°F). The rainy seasons (April-May and September-October) can make rural roads impassable and limit access to some attractions, though they bring a temporary greening of the landscape that can be quite beautiful.

Insider Tips

Learn basic Somali greetings like 'As-salamu alaykum' and 'Nabad' (peace) to show respect and enhance interactions with locals
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women, and be prepared to pay a small fee for livestock market photos
Carry cash in small denominations as credit cards are not widely accepted, and bring more than you think you'll need as ATMs may be unreliable

Activities in Burao