Somalia - Things to Do in Somalia in November

Somalia in November

November weather, activities, events & insider tips

November Weather in Somalia

28°C (82°F) High Temp
22°C (72°F) Low Temp
45 mm (1.8 inches) Rainfall
65% Humidity

Is November Right for You?

Advantages

  • Peak dry season conditions with minimal rainfall (45 mm/1.8 inches) - perfect for overland travel and outdoor exploration across all regions
  • Cooler temperatures (22-28°C/72-82°F) make walking tours and cultural site visits comfortable during peak daylight hours
  • Gu rains have ended, creating lush green landscapes while roads remain accessible - ideal photography conditions
  • Post-harvest season brings abundant fresh produce to markets and traditional celebration foods become widely available

Considerations

  • Strong Indian Ocean winds (15-25 km/h or 9-16 mph) can make coastal boat trips choppy and some fishing excursions may be cancelled
  • Dust levels increase in interior regions as dry season progresses, potentially affecting those with respiratory sensitivities
  • Limited accommodation options require booking 4-6 weeks ahead, with prices 20-30% higher than shoulder months

Best Activities in November

Mogadishu Cultural Walking Tours

November's comfortable temperatures make exploring the capital's historic architecture and markets ideal. The dry conditions mean excellent visibility for photography of Italian colonial buildings and the rebuilt city center. Morning tours (7-10 AM) avoid the midday heat while evening walks (5-7 PM) offer impressive sunset views over the Indian Ocean.

Booking Tip: Book cultural tours 2-3 weeks ahead through certified local guides. Expect to pay $40-60 USD per day for guided experiences. Look for guides with government certification and positive community references. See current tour options in the booking section below.

Hargeisa Livestock Market Experiences

November coincides with peak trading season as herders bring livestock to market before the dry season intensifies. This is when you'll see the famous Somali camel auctions at their most active. The cooler morning temperatures (22°C/72°F) make early market visits comfortable, and the cultural significance is unmatched during this traditional trading period.

Booking Tip: Arrange market visits through local cultural centers, typically $25-40 USD including transport and guide. Book 1-2 weeks ahead as group sizes are limited. Morning visits (6-9 AM) offer the most real feel. Current market tour options available in booking section.

Berbera Historic Port and Beach Activities

November offers perfect conditions for exploring this ancient Red Sea trading post. The Ottoman and British colonial architecture tours are comfortable in the mild weather, while beach time is enhanced by cooling sea breezes. Water temperatures remain warm (26°C/79°F) for swimming, but strong winds make this better for beach walks than water sports.

Booking Tip: Historic port tours typically cost $30-45 USD per person. Beach resort day passes range $15-25 USD. Book accommodation well ahead as options are limited. Choose morning historical tours and afternoon beach time. See current Berbera experiences in booking section.

Laas Geel Cave Painting Expeditions

The dry November conditions provide optimal access to these 20,000-year-old Neolithic cave paintings. Clear skies offer excellent natural lighting for viewing the rock art, and the 2-hour hike (8 km/5 miles roundtrip) is comfortable in the cooler temperatures. This is arguably the best month for this bucket-list archaeological experience.

Booking Tip: Full-day expeditions cost $80-120 USD including transport from Hargeisa (120 km/75 miles). Book minimum 3 weeks ahead through licensed archaeological tour operators. Bring plenty of water - the 8 km hike requires good fitness. Current cave painting tours in booking section below.

Traditional Dhow Sailing Experiences

November's consistent winds make this the prime season for traditional dhow sailing along the coast. These historic vessels, still used by local fishermen, offer authentic maritime cultural experiences. While seas can be choppy, experienced captains know the best protected bays for cultural sailing rather than rough ocean crossings.

Booking Tip: Half-day dhow experiences range $35-55 USD per person. Book through established fishing cooperatives rather than beach vendors. Morning sails (7-11 AM) typically have calmer conditions. Afternoon trips can be windier but offer better cultural interaction with fishing fleets. Check current dhow sailing options in booking section.

November Events & Festivals

Mid November

Somali Heritage Week

Cultural celebrations featuring traditional poetry, music, and storytelling across major cities. Local communities organize evening gatherings with traditional dances and authentic cuisine. This informal but widely celebrated period showcases Somali oral traditions.

Late November

Camel Racing Festivals

Regional camel racing competitions coincide with peak livestock trading season. These events offer incredible insight into traditional nomadic culture and feature elaborate traditional dress, betting, and celebration feasts.

Essential Tips

What to Pack

Lightweight long-sleeved cotton shirts - essential for sun protection with UV index of 9 and cultural modesty requirements
Quality dust mask or bandana - dry season dust becomes significant in interior regions and main roads
Sturdy closed-toe walking shoes - rocky terrain and urban debris require good foot protection, avoid sandals
Portable water bottles (2-3 liters/0.5-0.8 gallons capacity) - staying hydrated is critical in 28°C/82°F heat
Wide-brimmed hat with chin strap - essential for UV protection and windy coastal conditions (15-25 km/h winds)
Light windbreaker jacket - coastal areas get breezy in evenings and early mornings (22°C/72°F)
High-SPF sunscreen (50+) - UV index 9 requires serious protection, reapply every 2 hours
Quick-dry pants or long skirts - cultural dress codes require leg coverage, cotton blends work best
Small LED flashlight - power outages are common and street lighting is limited after sunset
Electrolyte packets or tablets - supplement water intake during active outdoor exploration days

Insider Knowledge

November marks the start of peak qat trading season - markets become particularly busy in the afternoons but can get crowded. Visit traditional markets before 11 AM for better prices and calmer atmosphere.
Local families begin preparing for wedding season (December-January) in November, meaning traditional textile markets in Hargeisa and Mogadishu offer the best selection of cultural fabrics and crafts.
Somali restaurants serve special post-harvest dishes in November featuring fresh sorghum and other grains - ask for 'anjero cusub' (new season flatbread) which is only available during this period.
November is when many diaspora Somalis return for family visits, creating a more international atmosphere in major cities but also driving up accommodation prices and reducing availability.

Avoid These Mistakes

Underestimating the wind factor - coastal areas have persistent 15-25 km/h winds that make light clothing feel inadequate and can ruin outdoor dining experiences
Not booking accommodations early enough - November is peak season for both business travel and diaspora visits, with hotels filling up 4-6 weeks in advance
Assuming all regions have the same conditions - northern areas (Hargeisa, Berbera) can be 5-8°C cooler than southern regions (Mogadishu, Kismayo) in November

Activities in Somalia