Somalia beckons with an untamed beauty that few have witnessed, where the azure waters of the Indian Ocean kiss pristine beaches stretching endlessly along the longest coastline in Africa. This is a land where ancient trading routes once flourished, connecting Africa to the Arabian Peninsula and beyond, leaving behind a rich tapestry of Somali, Arab, Persian, and Italian influences. The rhythmic call to prayer echoes across bustling markets filled with frankincense and myrrh, while nomadic herders continue age-old traditions beneath star-filled desert skies. In Mogadishu, resilient locals share warm smiles and stories of hope, their indomitable spirit shining through decades of challenges. The Horn of Africa reveals its secrets slowly—from the mysterious cave paintings of Laas Gaal to the coral reefs teeming with marine life. Somalia offers the rare privilege of experiencing authentic African culture largely untouched by mass tourism, where genuine human connections await those brave enough to venture beyond conventional boundaries.

Travel Tips

Transportation: Arrange airport transfers through established hotels or reputable tour operators in advance. Domestic flights via Jubba Airways connect major cities safely. Avoid overland travel outside Mogadishu and Hargeisa without experienced local guides and security briefings from current sources.

Money: Carry US dollars in pristine condition (post-2010 notes preferred). Exchange money only at established hotels, banks, or trusted exchange bureaus. Mobile money services like EVC Plus are widely used locally. Credit cards aren't accepted; bring sufficient cash for your entire stay.

Cultural Respect: Dress conservatively covering arms and legs; women should wear headscarves in public areas. Remove shoes when entering homes or mosques. Greet with 'As-salamu alaykum' and use your right hand for eating and handshakes. Respect prayer times and avoid photographing people without permission.

Food Safety: Eat only thoroughly cooked food from reputable establishments recommended by your hotel. Avoid raw vegetables, tap water, and ice cubes. Stick to bottled or boiled water. Try traditional dishes like anjero (flatbread) and camel meat at established restaurants with high turnover rates.

When to Visit

Somalia's optimal travel window spans December through March, when temperatures hover between 24-30°C (75-86°F) with minimal rainfall under 10mm monthly. This dry season offers clear skies perfect for exploring coastal areas and experiencing comfortable conditions in Mogadishu and Hargeisa. The Jilal dry season (January-March) provides the most pleasant weather but represents peak season with accommodation rates 40-50% higher than other periods. April through June brings the Gu rainy season with temperatures rising to 28-35°C (82-95°F) and rainfall reaching 200mm in May. This period sees 25-30% lower prices but increased humidity and occasional flooding. The Hagaa dry season (July-September) features the hottest temperatures of 30-40°C (86-104°F) with strong monsoon winds along the coast, offering 35% savings but challenging conditions. October-November's Deyr season brings moderate temperatures (26-32°C) and scattered showers. Ramadan dates vary annually, affecting restaurant hours and cultural experiences. The Somali New Year typically falls in July, while Independence Day (July 1st) and cultural festivals provide real feels. Adventure travelers might prefer shoulder seasons for lower costs, while comfort-seekers should stick to December-February despite premium pricing.

Somalia location map