Somalia - When to Visit

When to Somalia

Climate guide & best times to travel

Somalia experiences a hot, arid to semi-arid tropical climate year-round, characterized by consistently high temperatures and two distinct rainy seasons. The country's climate is influenced by monsoon winds, with the Gu (April-June) being the main rainy season and the Deyr (October-November) serving as the secondary rainy season. Between these wet periods are two dry seasons: the Jilaal (December-March) and the Hagaa (July-September). Coastal areas benefit from sea breezes that moderate temperatures slightly, while the interior regions experience more extreme heat. Temperatures remain hot throughout the year, typically ranging from 28°C to 38°C (82°F to 100°F) in most regions, with coastal areas like Mogadishu staying slightly cooler due to ocean influences. Humidity averages around 70% consistently, particularly along the coastline. The northern regions tend to be drier overall, while southern Somalia receives more rainfall. Understanding these seasonal patterns is crucial for travel planning, as the rainy seasons can make roads impassable and affect accessibility to various regions.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
December to March (Jilaal season) offers the best beach weather with minimal rainfall, warm temperatures, and calm seas along Somalia's beautiful Indian Ocean coastline.
Cultural Exploration
January to February provides comfortable conditions for exploring cities and cultural sites, with dry weather making urban navigation easier and outdoor markets more accessible.
Adventure & Hiking
October to November (Deyr season) offers greener landscapes after rains begin, making it ideal for exploring Somalia's varied terrain, though travelers should be prepared for occasional showers.
Budget Travel
May to September during the hot dry season (Hagaa) and transition periods sees fewer visitors, potentially offering better rates, though extreme heat requires careful planning.

Month-by-Month Guide

January

January falls within the Jilaal dry season, offering excellent weather conditions with minimal rainfall and comfortable temperatures. This is peak season for visitors, with clear skies and pleasant coastal breezes. Ideal for beach activities and exploring Somalia's historic sites without weather disruptions.

32°C (90°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
5mm (0.2in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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February

February continues the dry Jilaal season with hot, sunny days and virtually no rainfall. Temperatures begin to climb slightly as the season progresses. Excellent conditions for all outdoor activities, from coastal exploration to visiting inland regions.

33°C (91°F) High
24°C (75°F) Low
3mm (0.1in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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March

March marks the end of the Jilaal dry season with increasing temperatures and the first hints of approaching rains. Heat intensifies, particularly inland, but coastal areas remain relatively comfortable. Still a good time to visit before the main rainy season begins.

34°C (93°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
15mm (0.6in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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April

April signals the start of the Gu, Somalia's main rainy season, with increasing rainfall and high humidity. Temperatures remain hot but rain showers provide some relief. Landscapes begin to green up, though travel can become more challenging in rural areas as roads may be affected.

34°C (93°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
75mm (3.0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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May

May experiences peak Gu season rainfall, with frequent showers and thunderstorms, particularly in southern regions. High humidity combines with heat to create muggy conditions. The countryside is lush and green, but transportation can be difficult due to wet conditions.

33°C (91°F) High
24°C (75°F) Low
90mm (3.5in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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June

June sees the tail end of the Gu rains as the season transitions toward drier conditions. Rainfall decreases but humidity remains high. Temperatures stay consistently hot, and the landscape retains its green appearance from previous months' precipitation.

32°C (90°F) High
24°C (75°F) Low
45mm (1.8in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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July

July begins the Hagaa dry season, characterized by hot temperatures and minimal rainfall. The southwest monsoon brings strong winds, particularly along the coast. This is one of the hottest periods of the year, with intense sun and dry conditions prevailing.

31°C (88°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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August

August continues the hot, dry Hagaa season with minimal precipitation and intense heat. Coastal areas benefit from cooling sea breezes, while interior regions experience extreme temperatures. Dust and dry conditions are common, making it challenging for outdoor activities during midday hours.

31°C (88°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
12mm (0.5in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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September

September marks the end of the Hagaa dry season with persistently hot temperatures and very little rainfall. Conditions remain dry and dusty, though temperatures may begin to moderate slightly toward month's end. Preparation for the upcoming Deyr rains begins.

32°C (90°F) High
24°C (75°F) Low
15mm (0.6in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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October

October brings the start of the Deyr, Somalia's secondary rainy season, with increasing showers and higher humidity. Temperatures remain warm but rainfall provides welcome relief from the previous dry months. The landscape begins to rejuvenate, and conditions are generally more comfortable than the peak dry season.

33°C (91°F) High
24°C (75°F) Low
55mm (2.2in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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November

November sees peak Deyr season rainfall with regular showers throughout the month. Humidity levels are high, and temperatures remain consistently warm. The countryside is refreshed and green, though travel may be affected by wet conditions in some areas.

33°C (91°F) High
24°C (75°F) Low
70mm (2.8in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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December

December transitions from the Deyr rains back to the dry Jilaal season, with decreasing rainfall and improving weather conditions. Temperatures remain warm but pleasant, especially along the coast. This marks the beginning of the peak tourist season with excellent weather for all activities.

32°C (90°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
20mm (0.8in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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Activities in Somalia